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arXiv · 2404.09410

$L^2$-based stability of blowup with log correction for semilinear heat equation

Thomas Y. Hou·Van Tien Nguyen·Yixuan Wang
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Abstract

We propose an alternative proof of the classical result of Type-I blowup with log correction for the semilinear heat equation. Compared with previous proofs, we use a novel idea of enforcing stable normalizations for perturbations around the approximate profile and we establish a weighted $H^k$ stability, thereby avoiding the use of a topological argument and the analysis of a linearized spectrum. Consequently, this approach can be adopted even if we only have a numerical profile and do not have explicit information on the spectrum of its linearized operator. This result generalizes the $L^2$-based stability framework beyond exactly self-similar blowup and can be adapted to higher dimensions. Numerical results corroborate the effectiveness of our normalization, even in the large perturbation regime beyond our theoretical setting.

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Thomas Y. Hou, Van Tien Nguyen, Yixuan Wang. 2026-01-13. $L^2$-based stability of blowup with log correction for semilinear heat equation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09410

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