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arXiv · 2407.09550

CAPM: Fast and Robust Verification on Maxpool-based CNN via Dual Network

Jia-Hau Bai·Chi-Ting Liu·Yu Wang·Fu-Chieh Chang·Pei-Yuan Wu
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Abstract

This study uses CAPM (Convex Adversarial Polytope for Maxpool-based CNN) to improve the verified bound for general purpose maxpool-based convolutional neural networks (CNNs) under bounded norm adversarial perturbations. The maxpool function is decomposed as a series of ReLU functions to extend the convex relaxation technique to maxpool functions, by which the verified bound can be efficiently computed through a dual network. The experimental results demonstrate that this technique allows the state-of-the-art verification precision for maxpool-based CNNs and involves a much lower computational cost than current verification methods, such as DeepZ, DeepPoly and PRIMA. This method is also applicable to large-scale CNNs, which previous studies show to be often computationally prohibitively expensive. Under certain circumstances, CAPM is 40-times, 20-times or twice as fast and give a significantly higher verification bound (CAPM 98% vs. PRIMA 76%/DeepPoly 73%/DeepZ 8%) as compared to PRIMA/DeepPoly/DeepZ. Furthermore, we additionally present the time complexity of our algorithm as $O(W^2NK)$, where $W$ is the maximum width of the neural network, $N$ is the number of neurons, and $K$ is the size of the maxpool layer's kernel.

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Jia-Hau Bai, Chi-Ting Liu, Yu Wang, Fu-Chieh Chang, Pei-Yuan Wu. 2025-06-27. CAPM: Fast and Robust Verification on Maxpool-based CNN via Dual Network. https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.09550

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