Lightweight Frequency Masker for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

Jintao Tong; Yixiong Zou; Yuhua Li; Ruixuan Li

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arXiv · 2410.22135

Lightweight Frequency Masker for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

Jintao Tong·Yixiong Zou·Yuhua Li·Ruixuan Li

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Abstract

Cross-domain few-shot segmentation (CD-FSS) is proposed to first pre-train the model on a large-scale source-domain dataset, and then transfer the model to data-scarce target-domain datasets for pixel-level segmentation. The significant domain gap between the source and target datasets leads to a sharp decline in the performance of existing few-shot segmentation (FSS) methods in cross-domain scenarios. In this work, we discover an intriguing phenomenon: simply filtering different frequency components for target domains can lead to a significant performance improvement, sometimes even as high as 14% mIoU. Then, we delve into this phenomenon for an interpretation, and find such improvements stem from the reduced inter-channel correlation in feature maps, which benefits CD-FSS with enhanced robustness against domain gaps and larger activated regions for segmentation. Based on this, we propose a lightweight frequency masker, which further reduces channel correlations by an Amplitude-Phase Masker (APM) module and an Adaptive Channel Phase Attention (ACPA) module. Notably, APM introduces only 0.01% additional parameters but improves the average performance by over 10%, and ACPA imports only 2.5% parameters but further improves the performance by over 1.5%, which significantly surpasses the state-of-the-art CD-FSS methods.

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BibTeX RIS

Jintao Tong, Yixiong Zou, Yuhua Li, Ruixuan Li. 2024-11-22. Lightweight Frequency Masker for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.22135

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