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arXiv · 2411.00564

A decomposition from a many-to-one matching market with path-independent choice functions to a one-to-one matching market

Abstract

For a many-to-one market where firms are endowed with path-independent choice functions, based on the Aizerman-Malishevski decomposition, we define an associated one-to-one market. Given that the usual notion of stability for a one-to-one market does not fit well for this associated one-to-one market, we introduce a new notion of stability. This notion allows us to establish an isomorphism between the set of stable matchings in the many-to-one market and the matchings in an associated one-to-one market that meet this new stability criterion. Furthermore, we present an adaptation of the well-known deferred acceptance algorithm to compute a matching that satisfies this new notion of stability for the associated one-to-one market. Finally, as a byproduct of our isomorphism, we prove an adapted version of the so-called Rural Hospital Theorem.

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Pablo Neme, Jorge Oviedo. 2025-05-15. A decomposition from a many-to-one matching market with path-independent choice functions to a one-to-one matching market. https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.00564

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