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arXiv · 2412.13614

Reverse Region-to-Entity Annotation for Pixel-Level Visual Entity Linking

Zhengfei Xu·Sijia Zhao·Yanchao Hao·Xiaolong Liu·Lili Li·Yuyang Yin·Bo Li·Xi Chen·Xin Xin
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Abstract

Visual Entity Linking (VEL) is a crucial task for achieving fine-grained visual understanding, matching objects within images (visual mentions) to entities in a knowledge base. Previous VEL tasks rely on textual inputs, but writing queries for complex scenes can be challenging. Visual inputs like clicks or bounding boxes offer a more convenient alternative. Therefore, we propose a new task, Pixel-Level Visual Entity Linking (PL-VEL), which uses pixel masks from visual inputs to refer to objects, supplementing reference methods for VEL. To facilitate research on this task, we have constructed the MaskOVEN-Wiki dataset through an entirely automatic reverse region-entity annotation framework. This dataset contains over 5 million annotations aligning pixel-level regions with entity-level labels, which will advance visual understanding towards fine-grained. Moreover, as pixel masks correspond to semantic regions in an image, we enhance previous patch-interacted attention with region-interacted attention by a visual semantic tokenization approach. Manual evaluation results indicate that the reverse annotation framework achieved a 94.8% annotation success rate. Experimental results show that models trained on this dataset improved accuracy by 18 points compared to zero-shot models. Additionally, the semantic tokenization method achieved a 5-point accuracy improvement over the trained baseline.

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Zhengfei Xu, Sijia Zhao, Yanchao Hao, Xiaolong Liu, Lili Li, Yuyang Yin, Bo Li, Xi Chen, Xin Xin. 2024-12-18. Reverse Region-to-Entity Annotation for Pixel-Level Visual Entity Linking. https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.13614

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