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arXiv · 2502.11946

Step-Audio: Unified Understanding and Generation in Intelligent Speech Interaction

Ailin Huang·Boyong Wu·Bruce Wang·Chao Yan·Chen Hu·Chengli Feng·Fei Tian·Feiyu Shen·Jingbei Li·Mingrui Chen·Peng Liu·Ruihang Miao·Wang You·Xi Chen·Xuerui Yang·Yechang Huang·Yuxiang Zhang·Zheng Gong·Zixin Zhang·Hongyu Zhou·Jianjian Sun·Brian Li·Chengting Feng·Changyi Wan·Hanpeng Hu·Jianchang Wu·Jiangjie Zhen·Ranchen Ming·Song Yuan·Xuelin Zhang·Yu Zhou·Bingxin Li·Buyun Ma·Hongyuan Wang·Kang An·Wei Ji·Wen Li·Xuan Wen·Xiangwen Kong·Yuankai Ma·Yuanwei Liang·Yun Mou·Bahtiyar Ahmidi·Bin Wang·Bo Li·Changxin Miao·Chen Xu·Chenrun Wang·Dapeng Shi·Deshan Sun·Dingyuan Hu·Dula Sai·Enle Liu·Guanzhe Huang·Gulin Yan·Heng Wang·Haonan Jia·Haoyang Zhang·Jiahao Gong·Junjing Guo·Jiashuai Liu·Jiahong Liu·Jie Feng·Jie Wu·Jiaoren Wu·Jie Yang·Jinguo Wang·Jingyang Zhang·Junzhe Lin·Kaixiang Li·Lei Xia·Li Zhou·Liang Zhao·Longlong Gu·Mei Chen·Menglin Wu·Ming Li·Mingxiao Li·Mingliang Li·Mingyao Liang·Na Wang·Nie Hao·Qiling Wu·Qinyuan Tan·Ran Sun·Shuai Shuai·Shaoliang Pang·Shiliang Yang·Shuli Gao·Shanshan Yuan·Siqi Liu·Shihong Deng·Shilei Jiang·Sitong Liu·Tiancheng Cao·Tianyu Wang·Wenjin Deng·Wuxun Xie·Weipeng Ming·Wenqing He
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Abstract

Real-time speech interaction, serving as a fundamental interface for human-machine collaboration, holds immense potential. However, current open-source models face limitations such as high costs in voice data collection, weakness in dynamic control, and limited intelligence. To address these challenges, this paper introduces Step-Audio, the first production-ready open-source solution. Key contributions include: 1) a 130B-parameter unified speech-text multi-modal model that achieves unified understanding and generation, with the Step-Audio-Chat version open-sourced; 2) a generative speech data engine that establishes an affordable voice cloning framework and produces the open-sourced lightweight Step-Audio-TTS-3B model through distillation; 3) an instruction-driven fine control system enabling dynamic adjustments across dialects, emotions, singing, and RAP; 4) an enhanced cognitive architecture augmented with tool calling and role-playing abilities to manage complex tasks effectively. Based on our new StepEval-Audio-360 evaluation benchmark, Step-Audio achieves state-of-the-art performance in human evaluations, especially in terms of instruction following. On open-source benchmarks like LLaMA Question, shows 9.3% average performance improvement, demonstrating our commitment to advancing the development of open-source multi-modal language technologies. Our code and models are available at https://github.com/stepfun-ai/Step-Audio.

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Ailin Huang, Boyong Wu, Bruce Wang, Chao Yan, Chen Hu, Chengli Feng, Fei Tian, Feiyu Shen, Jingbei Li, Mingrui Chen, Peng Liu, Ruihang Miao, Wang You, Xi Chen, Xuerui Yang, Yechang Huang, Yuxiang Zhang, Zheng Gong, Zixin Zhang, Hongyu Zhou, Jianjian Sun, Brian Li, Chengting Feng, Changyi Wan, Hanpeng Hu, Jianchang Wu, Jiangjie Zhen, Ranchen Ming, Song Yuan, Xuelin Zhang, Yu Zhou, Bingxin Li, Buyun Ma, Hongyuan Wang, Kang An, Wei Ji, Wen Li, Xuan Wen, Xiangwen Kong, Yuankai Ma, Yuanwei Liang, Yun Mou, Bahtiyar Ahmidi, Bin Wang, Bo Li, Changxin Miao, Chen Xu, Chenrun Wang, Dapeng Shi, Deshan Sun, Dingyuan Hu, Dula Sai, Enle Liu, Guanzhe Huang, Gulin Yan, Heng Wang, Haonan Jia, Haoyang Zhang, Jiahao Gong, Junjing Guo, Jiashuai Liu, Jiahong Liu, Jie Feng, Jie Wu, Jiaoren Wu, Jie Yang, Jinguo Wang, Jingyang Zhang, Junzhe Lin, Kaixiang Li, Lei Xia, Li Zhou, Liang Zhao, Longlong Gu, Mei Chen, Menglin Wu, Ming Li, Mingxiao Li, Mingliang Li, Mingyao Liang, Na Wang, Nie Hao, Qiling Wu, Qinyuan Tan, Ran Sun, Shuai Shuai, Shaoliang Pang, Shiliang Yang, Shuli Gao, Shanshan Yuan, Siqi Liu, Shihong Deng, Shilei Jiang, Sitong Liu, Tiancheng Cao, Tianyu Wang, Wenjin Deng, Wuxun Xie, Weipeng Ming, Wenqing He. 2025-02-18. Step-Audio: Unified Understanding and Generation in Intelligent Speech Interaction. https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11946

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