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arXiv · 2503.16750

Single-Shot Magnetization Reversal in Ferromagnetic Spin Valves Enabled via Heat Control

Kazuaki Ishibashi·Junta Igarashi·Alberto Anadón·Michel Hehn·Yann Le Guen·Satoshi Iihama·Julius Hohlfeld·Jon Gorchon·Stéphane Mangin·Grégory Malinowski
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Abstract

We study laser induced ultrafast magnetization reversal in a ferromagnetic spin valve by comparing the effects of direct laser excitation and ultrashort hot electron pulses. A wedged Cu layer is deposited atop the spin valve to tune energy transmission to the magnetic stack for both optical and hot-electron excitation. We demonstrate single shot magnetization reversal of the free layer using hot electron pulses. Moreover, such reversal is achieved even with picosecond laser pulses. The influence of laser fluence, Cu thickness ($t_{\mathrm{Cu}}$), and pulse duration is investigated in detail. Our results indicate that the key factor enabling magnetization reversal is full demagnetization of the free layer, driven by a rapid rise in its electronic temperature achieved via either direct laser or hot electron excitation. This work advances the understanding of ultrafast magnetization reversal via nonlocal heat and spin transport under strongly out of equilibrium conditions.

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Kazuaki Ishibashi, Junta Igarashi, Alberto Anadón, Michel Hehn, Yann Le Guen, Satoshi Iihama, Julius Hohlfeld, Jon Gorchon, Stéphane Mangin, Grégory Malinowski. 2025-08-12. Single-Shot Magnetization Reversal in Ferromagnetic Spin Valves Enabled via Heat Control. https://doi.org/10.1103/h12x-tcwf

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