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arXiv · 2504.21356

Nexus-Gen: Unified Image Understanding, Generation, and Editing via Prefilled Autoregression in Shared Embedding Space

Hong Zhang·Zhongjie Duan·Xingjun Wang·Yuze Zhao·Weiyi Lu·Zhipeng Di·Yixuan Xu·Yingda Chen·Yu Zhang
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Abstract

Unified multimodal generative models aim to integrate image understanding and generation abilities, offering significant advantages in harnessing multimodal corpora, particularly interleaved text-image data. However, existing unified models exhibit limitations in image synthesis quality, autoregressive error accumulation, and image editing capability. In this work, we propose Nexus-Gen, a novel architecture that unifies image understanding, generation, and editing tasks in a shared image embedding space. This shared space serves as a bridge for the autoregressive and diffusion models, which seamlessly integrates their complementary strengths in cross-modal modeling. To mitigate the severe error accumulation during autoregressive embedding prediction, we propose a novel prefilled autoregression strategy that aligns training-inference dynamics by prefilling input sequences with learnable embeddings. After multi-stage and multi-task training on our constructed large-scale dataset with 26.3 million samples, Nexus-Gen achieves state-of-the-art performance on the evaluation benchmarks spanning image understanding, generation and editing tasks. All models, datasets, and source codes are released in https://github.com/modelscope/Nexus-Gen to facilitate further advancements across the field.

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Hong Zhang, Zhongjie Duan, Xingjun Wang, Yuze Zhao, Weiyi Lu, Zhipeng Di, Yixuan Xu, Yingda Chen, Yu Zhang. 2025-07-15. Nexus-Gen: Unified Image Understanding, Generation, and Editing via Prefilled Autoregression in Shared Embedding Space. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.21356

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