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arXiv · 2508.10667

AddressVLM: Cross-view Alignment Tuning for Image Address Localization using Large Vision-Language Models

Abstract

Large visual language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in coarse-grained geo-localization at the country or city level, but they struggle with fine-grained street-level localization within urban areas. In this paper, we explore integrating city-wide address localization capabilities into LVLMs, facilitating flexible address-related question answering using street-view images. A key challenge is that the street-view visual question-and-answer (VQA) data provides only microscopic visual cues, leading to subpar performance in fine-tuned models. To tackle this issue, we incorporate perspective-invariant satellite images as macro cues and propose cross-view alignment tuning including a satellite-view and street-view image grafting mechanism, along with an automatic label generation mechanism. Then LVLM's global understanding of street distribution is enhanced through cross-view matching. Our proposed model, named AddressVLM, consists of two-stage training protocols: cross-view alignment tuning and address localization tuning. Furthermore, we have constructed two street-view VQA datasets based on image address localization datasets from Pittsburgh and San Francisco. Qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate that AddressVLM outperforms counterpart LVLMs by over 9% and 12% in average address localization accuracy on these two datasets, respectively.

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Shixiong Xu, Chenghao Zhang, Lubin Fan, Yuan Zhou, Bin Fan, Shiming Xiang, Gaofeng Meng, Jieping Ye. 2025-08-14. AddressVLM: Cross-view Alignment Tuning for Image Address Localization using Large Vision-Language Models. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.10667

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