Thermoelectric effect at the quantum Hall-superconductor interface

Jordan T. McCourt; John Chiles; Chun-Chia Chen; Kenji Watanabe; Takashi Tanaguchi; Francois Amet; Gleb Finkelstein

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arXiv · 2510.09798

Thermoelectric effect at the quantum Hall-superconductor interface

Jordan T. McCourt·John Chiles·Chun-Chia Chen·Kenji Watanabe·Takashi Tanaguchi·Francois Amet·Gleb Finkelstein

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Abstract

The interfaces of quantum Hall insulators with superconductors have emerged as a promising platform to realise interesting physics that may be relevant for topologically protected quantum computing. However, these interfaces can host other effects which obscure the detection of the desired excitations. Here we present measurements of the thermoelectric effect at the quantum Hall-superconductor interface. We explain the heat transport by considering the formation of a hotspot at the interface, which results in a non-equilibrium distribution of electrons that can propagate across the superconductor through vortex cores. The observed thermoelectric effect results in a voltage which changes sign on quantum Hall plateaus and responds to the rearrangement of vortices in the wire. These observations highlight the complex interplay of thermal and charge phenomena at the quantum Hall -- superconductor interfaces and should be considered when interpreting transport measurements in similar systems.

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Jordan T. McCourt, John Chiles, Chun-Chia Chen, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Tanaguchi, Francois Amet, Gleb Finkelstein. 2025-10-10. Thermoelectric effect at the quantum Hall-superconductor interface. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09798

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