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arXiv · 2512.20109

An energy- and helicity-conserving enriched galerkin method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

Siyuan Tong·Qilong Zhai·Qian Zhang·Ran Zhang
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Abstract

We develop an enriched Galerkin (EG) method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations that conserves both kinetic energy and helicity in the inviscid limit without introducing any additional projection variables. The method employs an EG velocity space, which is the first-order continuous Galerkin space enriched with piecewise constants defined on mesh faces, together with piecewise-constant pressure. Two numerical schemes based on the rotational form of the convective term are proposed: a nonlinear scheme and a linear variant. Both schemes exactly preserve the discrete helicity and kinetic energy, and the Picard iteration maintains the conservation properties of the nonlinear scheme. We prove the conservation properties of both the methods, and establish stability and rigorous error estimates for the nonlinear scheme. Numerical examples demonstrate the accuracy and conservation of the proposed linear scheme.

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Siyuan Tong, Qilong Zhai, Qian Zhang, Ran Zhang. 2025-12-23. An energy- and helicity-conserving enriched galerkin method for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20109

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