Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2512.24476

Solvability conditions for some non-Fredholm operators with shifted arguments

Abstract

In the first part of the article we establish the existence in the sense of sequences of solutions in $H^{2}(R)$ for some nonhomogeneous linear differential equation in which one of the terms has the argument translated by a constant. It is shown that under the reasonable technical conditions the convergence in $L^{2}(R)$ of the source terms implies the existence and the convergence in $H^{2}(R)$ of the solutions. The second part of the work deals with the solvability in the sense of sequences in $H^{2}(R)$ of the integro-differential equation in which one of the terms has the argument shifted by a constant. It is demonstrated that under the appropriate auxiliary assumptions the convergence in $L^{1}(R)$ of the integral kernels yields the existence and the convergence in $H^{2}(R)$ of the solutions. Both equations considered involve the second order differential operator with or without the Fredholm property depending on the value of the constant by which the argument gets translated.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Vitali Vougalter, Vitaly Volpert. 2025-12-30. Solvability conditions for some non-Fredholm operators with shifted arguments. https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24476

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

A linear test approach to global controllability of third- and fifth-order nonlinear dispersive equations

We investigate third- and fifth-order nonlinear dispersive equations of KdV type on the torus and establishes approximate controllability by a fixed four-dimensional control; rather than relying solely on the saturation machinery, the analysis exploits the finite-dimensional controllability of the inviscid Burgers equation linearized around a carefully constructed return trajectory, with the trajectory itself obtained from an observable family. This ``linear test" strategy, yields more information about the structure of the control than the standard approach. In particular, the constructed control is shown to depend continuously on the initial and target states, a property that is by no means automatic in nonlinear control problems, and to decompose as a bounded linear operator applied to the data plus a fixed remainder, with the operator part interestingly independent of the order of dispersion.

math.AP

A conditional Lagrangian clock barrier at the $C^{1,\frac{1}{3}}$ threshold for axisymmetric Euler without swirl

We consider axisymmetric no-swirl solutions to the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations, with initial velocity in $C^{1,α}\cap L^2$, where $α\in\left[\frac{1}{3},1\right)$. In a major breakthrough, Shkoller introduced a clock-and-driver framework that he used in order to prove finite-time type I blow-up below the $C^{1,\frac{1}{3}}$ threshold in this setting. Motivated by this, we define Lagrangian classes of coherent conditional solutions for which the same mechanism yields a supercritical-critical barrier to blow-up when $α\geq\frac{1}{3}$. When $α>\frac{1}{3}$, the aforementioned barrier is genuinely depleted, whereas at the critical endpoint $α=\frac{1}{3}$, we obtain an exponential bound preventing blow-up. In the general case, we formulate a matrix-clock criterion in terms of the smallest singular value of the deformation gradient and show that, under transverse cusp-tail, longitudinal, off-clock, Dini, and suitable geometric coherence hypotheses, this singular value cannot collapse in finite time. In particular, we also show that the class of such coherent solutions includes the smooth ones locally in time. In the on-axis case, the criterion reduces to the scalar clock inequality $\displaystyle \dot{J}(t)\gtrsim -B(t)J(t)-CJ(t)^{3α}$, which rules out Shkoller-type clock collapse for $α\geq\frac{1}{3}$. These results do not enlarge the known Lorentz-space global regularity classes. Rather, they in particular identify the supercritical Lagrangian obstruction dual to Shkoller's subcritical blow-up mechanism in the case $α>\frac{1}{3}$.

math.AP