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arXiv · 2601.03184

Decentralized Autoregressive Generation

Stepan Maschan·Haoxuan Qu·Jun Liu
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Abstract

The decentralization of autoregressive generation has attracted considerable attention in recent years as a solution to scaling bottlenecks. However, despite promising empirical results, this paradigm currently lacks rigorous theoretical justification. In this work, we formally establish the theoretical equivalence between decentralized and centralized training. To achieve this, we adapt the Discrete Flow Matching framework for autoregressive generation, leveraging its inherent properties to demonstrate that global models naturally decompose into independent experts. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments across diverse multimodal benchmarks, empirically validating that decentralized training maintains competitive parity with standard centralized architectures.

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Stepan Maschan, Haoxuan Qu, Jun Liu. 2026-06-11. Decentralized Autoregressive Generation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03184

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