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arXiv · 2602.02090

LEC-KG: An LLM-Embedding Collaborative Framework for Domain-Specific Knowledge Graph Construction -- A Case Study on SDGs

Yikai Zeng·Yingchao Piao·Changhua Pei·Jianhui Li
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Abstract

Constructing domain-specific knowledge graphs from unstructured text remains challenging due to heterogeneous entity mentions, long-tail relation distributions, and the absence of standardized schemas. We present LEC-KG, a bidirectional collaborative framework that integrates the semantic understanding of Large Language Models (LLMs) with the structural reasoning of Knowledge Graph Embeddings (KGE). Our approach features three key components: (1) hierarchical coarse-to-fine relation extraction that mitigates long-tail bias, (2) evidence-guided Chain-of-Thought feedback that grounds structural suggestions in source text, and (3) semantic initialization that enables structural validation for unseen entities. The two modules enhance each other iteratively-KGE provides structure-aware feedback to refine LLM extractions, while validated triples progressively improve KGE representations. We evaluate LEC-KG on Chinese Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) reports, demonstrating substantial improvements over LLM baselines, particularly on low-frequency relations. Through iterative refinement, our framework reliably transforms unstructured policy text into validated knowledge graph triples.

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Yikai Zeng, Yingchao Piao, Changhua Pei, Jianhui Li. 2026-02-02. LEC-KG: An LLM-Embedding Collaborative Framework for Domain-Specific Knowledge Graph Construction -- A Case Study on SDGs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02090

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