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arXiv · 2602.08229

InfiCoEvalChain: A Blockchain-Based Decentralized Framework for Collaborative LLM Evaluation

Yifan Yang·Jinjia Li·Kunxi Li·Puhao Zheng·Yuanyi Wang·Zheyan Qu·Yang Yu·Jianmin Wu·Ming Li·Hongxia Yang
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Abstract

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) demands increasingly reliable evaluation, yet current centralized evaluation suffers from opacity, overfitting, and hardware-induced variance. Our empirical analysis reveals an alarming inconsistency in existing evaluations: the standard deviation across ten repeated runs of a single model on HumanEval (1.67) actually exceeds the performance gap among the top-10 models on the official leaderboard (0.91), rendering current rankings statistically precarious. To mitigate these instabilities, we propose a decentralized evaluation framework that enables hardware and parameter diversity through large-scale benchmarking across heterogeneous compute nodes. By leveraging the blockchain-based protocol, the framework incentivizes global contributors to act as independent validators, using a robust reward system to ensure evaluation integrity and discourage dishonest participation. This collective verification transforms evaluation from a "centralized black box" into a "decentralized endorsement" where multi-party consensus and diverse inference environments yield a more stable, representative metric. Experimental results demonstrate that the decentralized evaluation framework reduces the standard deviation across ten runs on the same model to 0.28. This significant improvement over conventional frameworks ensures higher statistical confidence in model rankings. We have completely implemented this platform and will soon release it to the community.

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Yifan Yang, Jinjia Li, Kunxi Li, Puhao Zheng, Yuanyi Wang, Zheyan Qu, Yang Yu, Jianmin Wu, Ming Li, Hongxia Yang. 2026-02-09. InfiCoEvalChain: A Blockchain-Based Decentralized Framework for Collaborative LLM Evaluation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.08229

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