Centrality-Based Pruning for Efficient Echo State Networks

Sudip Laudari

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arXiv · 2603.20684

Centrality-Based Pruning for Efficient Echo State Networks

Sudip Laudari

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Abstract

Echo State Networks (ESNs) are a reservoir computing framework widely used for nonlinear time-series prediction. However, despite their effectiveness, randomly initialized reservoirs often contain redundant nodes, leading to unnecessary computational overhead and reduced efficiency. In this work, we propose a graph centrality-based pruning approach that interprets the reservoir as a weighted directed graph and removes structurally less important nodes using centrality measures. Experiments on Mackey-Glass time-series prediction and electric load forecasting demonstrate that the proposed method can significantly reduce reservoir size while maintaining, and in some cases improving, prediction accuracy.

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Sudip Laudari. 2026-03-21. Centrality-Based Pruning for Efficient Echo State Networks. https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.20684

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