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arXiv · 2604.05725

The effect of Nb and O on the martensitic transformation in the Ti-Nb-O alloys

Kristián Šalata·Dalibor Preisler·Josef Stráský·Jiří Kozlík·Lukáš Horák·Václav Holý
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Abstract

This study examines the influence of niobium and oxygen on phase stability, crystal structure, and martensitic transformation pathways in Ti-Nb-O alloys. A series of Ti-(8-28)Nb-(0-3)O (at.%) alloys were prepared and solution-treated in the $β$-phase field. Microstructure and crystallography were characterized by X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and reciprocal-space mapping. A 2D-XRD orientation simulation approach was applied to distinguish all 12 crystallographically equivalent $α"$ martensitic variants originating from a single prior $β$ grain, enabling detailed diffraction analysis. This method further allowed quantitative evaluation of the atomic shuffle parameter y, describing the $β\rightarrowα"$ transformation. The results demonstrate that Nb primarily governs $α"$ martensite evolution. Increasing Nb stabilizes the $β$ phase and shifts the $α"$ structure toward higher symmetry, as reflected by systematic changes in lattice parameters and increasing shuffle parameter y, indicating suppression of transformation toward the hexagonal $α'$ phase. Oxygen, in contrast, modifies transformation pathways. At lower Nb contents, it suppresses the $ω$ phase formation and promotes $β\rightarrowα"$ transformation, while at higher Nb levels it inhibits long-range martensitic transformation, resulting in retained $β$ or competing $ω$ phase. These effects are attributed to local lattice distortions induced by interstitial oxygen.

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Kristián Šalata, Dalibor Preisler, Josef Stráský, Jiří Kozlík, Lukáš Horák, Václav Holý. 2026-04-07. The effect of Nb and O on the martensitic transformation in the Ti-Nb-O alloys. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.05725

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