Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2604.19920

Black Hole Interiors as a Laboratory for Time-Dependent Classical Double Copy

Abstract

The classical double copy provides a powerful bridge between gravity and gauge theory, but its most explicit realizations remain concentrated in stationary or highly symmetric settings. We show that trapped regions of black-hole geometries furnish an exact setting for time-dependent classical double copy. In the static, spherically symmetric case, each trapped interval admits a local single-copy description on the associated Kantowski--Sachs patch that is intrinsically time dependent, although it can be derived from static Kerr--Schild data and does not require knowledge of any exterior black-hole completion. We prove that this class is characterized intrinsically by a distinguished relation between the Kantowski--Sachs scale factors, equivalently by the longitudinal relation \(p_{\parallel}=-ρ\), and that the Kerr--Schild scalar and single-copy field are uniquely reconstructible from interior cosmological data. Schwarzschild provides the singular benchmark, for which the single-copy electric field diverges along the interior evolution, while the regular Bardeen solution yields a finite single-copy field throughout the trapped region and a smooth extension into a regular static core. The Bardeen core violates the strong energy condition in a compact region, whereas the corresponding single-copy Maxwell field remains regular and satisfies the standard classical energy conditions. We further show that the Bardeen horizon phase structure is encoded in the single-copy scalar. These results identify trapped Kerr--Schild interiors as an exact local laboratory for time-dependent classical double copy.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Damien A. Easson, Tucker Manton. 2026-04-21. Black Hole Interiors as a Laboratory for Time-Dependent Classical Double Copy. https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.19920

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Off-shell recursion for all-loop planar integrands in Yang-Mills theory

In this paper, we develop in detail the off-shell recursion for planar loop integrands in Yang-Mills theory. Starting from the classical equations of motion solved with the perturbiner method, we derive an exact transfer-matrix representation of the pure-gluon sector. We then include the ghost contributions to the loop kernels based on \cite{Tao:2025fch}. Finally, as an example, we work out the two-loop recursion in detail and conclude a general recursion strategy for two-loop planar integrands whose external legs are gluons.

hep-th

Criticality of ISCOs and AdS/CFT

We study the trajectories of massive particles in spherically symmetric black holes in arbitrary dimensions, and find certain universal features based on the topological classification of the fixed points. If the system admits a center, we find two possible outcomes: regardless of the value of the angular momentum, the center always survives, which is realized in global AdS spacetimes or, the center disappears below a critical value of angular momentum, which happens for various spherically symmetric black holes. For the latter case, we find that irrespective of the details of the black hole, there must always be a saddle point. Topological arguments show that there exists a certain critical value of energy, angular momentum and the angular velocity, where the center and the saddle coalesce. This happens at a special point in the parameter space where the trajectories are the limiting innermost stable circular orbits (ISCOs). At the critical point, conserved quantities show universal, van der Waals-like mean-field scaling typical of a second-order phase transition. The anomalous dimensions $γ$ of the double-twist operators in the CFT are found, both using AdS/CFT and through the the heavy-heavy-light-light four point correlators, giving negative and positive values for the center and saddle, respectively, including the emergence of certain non-analytic behaviour at the ISCO. For the center, we also find subleading corrections in $\frac{1}{Δ_H}$ to $γ$ in the dual CFT, and dsicuss the implications of our results.

hep-th

Constraining F-theory Model Building with QCD Axions

In this paper, we investigate axion physics in 4D F-theory MSSM models. We derive the axion coupling term with QCD gauge fields and the axion potential from a top-down perspective, from both IIB superstring and the dual M-theory picture. For the explicit geometric model, we employ the "quadrillion" landscape of 4D F-theory models with the exact Standard Model chiral spectrum, and study simple base threefolds such as $\mathbb{P}^3$, $\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^2$, the generalized Hirzebruch threefold $\tilde{\mathbb{F}}_3$ and $\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1\times\mathbb{P}^1$. We derive exclusion constraints on the Kähler moduli space of the base threefold from the CP violation angle, the Standard Model gauge coupling constants and the stretched Kähler cone condition. We find stringent constraints on the set of base divisors that should be rigid or rigidified by the inclusion of flux. For the allowed regions of the parameter space, we estimate the typical mass of detectable QCD axions to be around $10^{-9}$eV, and the axion decay constant to be around $f_a\sim 10^{15}$GeV.

hep-th