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arXiv · 2605.01489

SciResearcher: Scaling Deep Research Agents for Frontier Scientific Reasoning

Tianshi Zheng·Rui Wang·Xiyun Li·Kelvin Kiu Wai Tam·Newt Nguyen Kim Hue Nam·Wei Fan·Yangqiu Song·Tianqing Fang
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Abstract

Frontier scientific reasoning is rapidly emerging as a key foundation for advancing AI agents in automated scientific discovery. Deep research agents offer a promising approach to this challenge. These models develop robust problem-solving capabilities through post-training on information-seeking tasks, which are typically curated via knowledge graph construction or iterative web browsing. However, these strategies face inherent limitations in frontier science, where domain-specific knowledge is scattered across sparse and heterogeneous academic sources, and problem solving requires sophisticated computation and reasoning far beyond factual recall. To bridge this gap, we introduce SciResearcher, a fully automated agentic framework for frontier-science data construction. SciResearcher synthesizes diverse conceptual and computational tasks grounded in academic evidence, while eliciting information acquisition, tool-integrated reasoning, and long-horizon capabilities. Leveraging the curated data for supervised fine-tuning and agentic reinforcement learning, we develop SciResearcher-8B, an agent foundation model that achieves 19.46% on the HLE-Bio/Chem-Gold benchmark, establishing a new state of the art at its parameter scale and surpassing several larger proprietary agents. It further achieves 13-15% absolute gains on SuperGPQA-Hard-Biology and TRQA-Literature benchmarks. Overall, SciResearcher introduces a new paradigm for automated data construction for frontier scientific reasoning and offers a scalable path toward future scientific agents.

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Tianshi Zheng, Rui Wang, Xiyun Li, Kelvin Kiu Wai Tam, Newt Nguyen Kim Hue Nam, Wei Fan, Yangqiu Song, Tianqing Fang. 2026-05-02. SciResearcher: Scaling Deep Research Agents for Frontier Scientific Reasoning. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.01489

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