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arXiv · 2605.20998

Single-Pass, Depth-Selective Reading for Multi-Aspect Sentiment Analysis

Yan Xia·Zhuangzhuang Pan·Amirrudin Kamsin·Chee Seng Chan
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Abstract

Aspect-Term Sentiment Analysis (ATSA) in multi-aspect sentences faces a fundamental tradeoff between efficiency and expressiveness. Existing models either re-encode the sentence for each aspect or rely on static use of deep representations, leading to redundant computation and limited adaptivity. We argue that Transformer depth is a costly, queryable resource, and propose DABS, a single-pass inference framework that encodes each sentence once to construct a reusable, depth-ordered substrate. Each aspect then queries this shared representation to selectively read relevant tokens and abstraction levels, without re-encoding. This decouples shared sentence encoding from lightweight, aspect-conditioned readout. Experiments on four ATSA benchmarks show that DABS achieves competitive performance while reducing end-to-end computation by up to 60% in multi-aspect settings (M >= 2). Further analyses indicate that adaptive depth querying is most beneficial for linguistically complex cases such as negation and contrast. Code is publicly available at https://github.com/panzhzh/acl-dabs

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Yan Xia, Zhuangzhuang Pan, Amirrudin Kamsin, Chee Seng Chan. 2026-05-20. Single-Pass, Depth-Selective Reading for Multi-Aspect Sentiment Analysis. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20998

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