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arXiv · 2605.21977

Video as Natural Augmentation: Towards Unified AI-Generated Image and Video Detection

Zhengcen Li·Chenyang Jiang·Liangxu Su·Tong Shao·Shiyang Zhou·Ming Tao·Jingyong Su
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Abstract

AI-generated content (AIGC) is rapidly improving, creating an urgent need for detectors that generalize across data sources, deployment pipelines, and visual modalities. A strongly generalizable detector should remain robust under distributional variations. However, we identify a consistent failure mode: SOTA AI-generated image detectors often collapse when applied to frames extracted from videos. Through systematic analysis, we show that this cross-modal gap arises from both entangled synthesis-agnostic video processing shifts, including color conversion, codec compression, resizing, and blur, and model-specific fingerprints introduced by modern video generators. Motivated by these findings, we propose VINA (Video as Natural Augmentation), a unified AIGC detection framework that jointly trains on image and video data. VINA uses video frames as physically grounded natural augmentations and further introduces a cross-modal supervised contrastive objective to align image and video representations under a shared real/fake decision boundary. Extensive experiments on 14 image, video, and in-the-wild benchmarks show that VINA delivers bidirectional gains, improves robustness and transferability, and achieves state-of-the-art performance across nearly all evaluated settings without complex augmentation or dataset-specific tuning.

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Zhengcen Li, Chenyang Jiang, Liangxu Su, Tong Shao, Shiyang Zhou, Ming Tao, Jingyong Su. 2026-05-21. Video as Natural Augmentation: Towards Unified AI-Generated Image and Video Detection. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21977

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