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arXiv · 2606.11792

MultiToP: Learning to Patch Visual Tokens to Mitigate Hallucinations in Video Large Multimodal Models

Yuansheng Gao·Wenbin Xing·Jiahao Yuan·Kaiwen Zhou·Han Bao·Zonghui Wang·Wenzhi Chen
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Abstract

Video Large Multimodal Models have achieved remarkable progress in video understanding, yet they remain prone to hallucinations, where generated responses are not faithfully supported by the input video. In this paper, we propose MultiToP, a multimodal-context-aware visual token patching framework that mitigates hallucinations by refining unreliable visual tokens before language generation. MultiToP introduces a lightweight Visual Token Patcher to predict token-level replacement distributions and selectively substitute unreliable visual tokens with a dynamic global patch token. To train the patcher effectively, we further propose information-guided rank calibration, which uses answer-conditioned frame-level information cues derived from the backbone to guide token replacement. Combined with ground-truth answer supervision and sparsity regularization, MultiToP enables localized visual evidence refinement without modifying the original model. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MultiToP effectively reduces hallucinations on Vript-HAL with negligible inference overhead, improving the F1 scores of Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct by 50.60% over the vanilla model. Meanwhile, MultiToP preserves general video understanding ability, yielding an 18.58% relative accuracy gain on ActivityNet-QA for Video-LLaVA-7B.

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Yuansheng Gao, Wenbin Xing, Jiahao Yuan, Kaiwen Zhou, Han Bao, Zonghui Wang, Wenzhi Chen. 2026-06-11. MultiToP: Learning to Patch Visual Tokens to Mitigate Hallucinations in Video Large Multimodal Models. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.11792

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