Coarse geometry of homeomorphism groups: Classifying countable Stone spaces

Abstract

Towards developing the tools of geometric group theory for non-locally compact topological groups, we give one of the first complete classifications of a family of such groups up to coarse equivalence, and when possible, up to quasi-isometry. In a previous paper, we placed the homeomorphism groups of countable Stone spaces into three classes: coarsely bounded, unbounded yet generated by a coarsely bounded set, and unbounded but not generated by any coarsely bounded set. Now we show that these are the coarse equivalence classes: Any two groups within one of these classes are in fact coarsely equivalent. Furthermore, we show that groups in the second class are quasi-isometric to the Hamming cube, the space comprising infinite binary sequences with finitely many nonzero entries equipped with the Hamming distance, and that groups in the third class are coarsely equivalent to the set of leaves of the regular one-ended tree of countably infinite valence. As part of the proof, we show that infinite Hamming graphs over finite alphabets are all bi-Lipschitz equivalent and prove a coarse geometric classification result for topological groups admitting exhaustions by proper, open, coarsely bounded subgroups.