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arXiv · 2607.10771

Lightning Fast Matching Dependency Discovery with Desbordante

Alexey Shlyonskikh·Michael Sinelnikov·Daniil Nikolaev·Yurii Litvinov·George Chernishev
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Abstract

Matching dependency is a generalization of the functional dependency concept, which allows users to apply custom similarity functions for matching individual attributes. Matching dependencies have a wide range of applications for solving various data quality problems, such as entity resolution, data deduplication, data integration, schema matching, and many more. However, their discovery is a very computationally intensive problem, which limits their practical application. In this paper, we describe a number of optimization techniques for HyMD - currently the state-of-the-art algorithm for the discovery of matching dependencies. These optimizations belong to both technical and scientific domains. The most important of them are: 1) a new sampling technique, 2) a faster generalization lookup technique, and 3) an improved representation of a dependency. The first one aims to raise the efficiency of inference from record pairs, while the last two are designed to speed up lattice-related operations. To evaluate our optimizations, we implemented our version of HyMD in Desbordante, an open-source high-performance data profiler. Experiments demonstrated that they allow for a speedup of more than 40x over the state-of-the-art implementation on average, reaching a speedup greater than 170x in some cases. Finally, the improved version of HyMD is ready to use by anyone. It comes with bidirectional Python integration, which allows calling the C++ algorithm implementation from Python programs while allowing users to supply their custom matching functions.

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Alexey Shlyonskikh, Michael Sinelnikov, Daniil Nikolaev, Yurii Litvinov, George Chernishev. 2026-07-12. Lightning Fast Matching Dependency Discovery with Desbordante. https://doi.org/10.23919/fruct64283.2024.10749955

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