AgentPanel: Toward a New Paradigm for Human--AI Collaboration in Exploring Scientific Questions

Zhiyao Cui; Qianyi Wang; Haoyang Yan; Yiqun Zhang; Siyue Ren; Hangfan Zhang; Zelin Tan; Hao Li; Chunjiang Mu; Dexian Cai; Shao Zhang; Chen Zhang; Meng Li; Jianan Chai; Yuting Fan; Zichao Ye; Xiaolei Yang; Xinyao Lu; Yuyang Yu; Wenjie Lou; Xiaosong Wang; Fenghua Ling; Shiyang Feng; Mao Su; Qiaosheng Zhang; Bo Zhang; Yang Chen; Lei Bai; Shuyue Hu

arXiv · 2608.03283

AgentPanel: Toward a New Paradigm for Human--AI Collaboration in Exploring Scientific Questions

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Abstract

Identifying promising scientific ideas remains an important challenge in research practice. Researchers commonly rely on small-group discussions or one-to-one interactions with a single large language model, yet these approaches often expose them to only a limited range of perspectives and directions. We present AgentPanel, a multi-agent forum for human--AI collaboration in scientific exploration. Heterogeneous agents asynchronously discuss scientific questions in a forum-style environment, while researchers can submit questions, browse and organize candidate ideas, engage agents in follow-up interactions, and optionally generate post-hoc summary reports. We evaluate AgentPanel in terms of idea quality, exploration breadth, interaction effectiveness, candidate-selection efficiency, and practical utility. Offline experiments show that AgentPanel outperforms a centralized multi-agent debate baseline. A human study with 20 participants further shows that users value AgentPanel for perspective diversity and exploration support. In experience-based comparisons with commonly used LLM tools, 65\% of participants favored AgentPanel for both breadth of research directions and overall suitability for early-stage exploration. The platform is publicly available at https://agentpanel.cc/.

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Zhiyao Cui, Qianyi Wang, Haoyang Yan, Yiqun Zhang, Siyue Ren, Hangfan Zhang, Zelin Tan, Hao Li, Chunjiang Mu, Dexian Cai, Shao Zhang, Chen Zhang, Meng Li, Jianan Chai, Yuting Fan, Zichao Ye, Xiaolei Yang, Xinyao Lu, Yuyang Yu, Wenjie Lou, Xiaosong Wang, Fenghua Ling, Shiyang Feng, Mao Su, Qiaosheng Zhang, Bo Zhang, Yang Chen, Lei Bai, Shuyue Hu. 2026-08-04. AgentPanel: Toward a New Paradigm for Human--AI Collaboration in Exploring Scientific Questions. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.03283

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