AudioScape-TTA: A Structured Soundscape Benchmark for Fine-Grained Text-to-Audio Evaluation

Abstract

Text-to-audio (TTA) generation has recently achieved remarkable progress in synthesizing realistic audio from natural language descriptions. However, determining whether generated audio faithfully satisfies complex textual instructions remains challenging. Existing benchmarks mainly rely on global similarity metrics, providing limited insight into fine-grained semantic failures. To address this limitation, we introduce \textbf{AudioScape-TTA}, a structured and complexity-aware benchmark for fine-grained TTA evaluation. AudioScape-TTA represents realistic soundscapes through modality-aware semantic structures and characterizes generation complexity using event density and structural complexity. Based on these annotations, we propose a rubric-based audio-grounded evaluation framework that verifies event realization, acoustic attributes, and speech content through fine-grained semantic criteria. The benchmark contains 2,258 audio-text pairs with 25,707 binary QA rubrics, enabling scalable and interpretable analysis of TTA systems. Experiments on 13 representative open-source TTA models reveal persistent limitations in fine-grained attribute control, speech-content preservation, and compositional soundscape generation. Human validation further demonstrates that our rubric-based evaluation achieves stronger alignment with human semantic judgments than conventional global similarity metrics.