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arXiv · 2609.12170

NDT Factory: Synthesizing Verified Network Digital Twins from Semantic Models via Multi-Agent LLM

Sudipta Acharya·Petar Djukic·Burak Kantarci
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Abstract

Autonomous network management requires systems that can evaluate Network Service Intents (NSIs) under varying conditions without manual implementation of analysis logic, as envisioned in TM Forum Level~4 (L4) autonomy. Behavioral Network Digital Twins (NDTs) enable such evaluation, but existing NDTs rely on pre-defined analytical logic, limiting adaptability for evolving closed-loop control. This paper introduces the NDT factory, a multi-agent software system that synthesizes executable behavioral NDTs on demand from semantic models using Large Language Model (LLM). We validate the system using a Call Admission Control (CAC) case study, where deterministic what-if analysis serves as the admission decision process. The NDT factory generates a complete CAC NDT through parallel synthesis and orchestration, achieving 100% compilation and test pass rates across multiple runs. Simulation over 300 NSIs shows 99.3% decision agreement with a reference implementation, 90% admission rate, and correct attribution of all rejections, demonstrating reliable synthesis with deterministic, verifiable execution.

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Sudipta Acharya, Petar Djukic, Burak Kantarci. 2026-09-10. NDT Factory: Synthesizing Verified Network Digital Twins from Semantic Models via Multi-Agent LLM. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.12170

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