Search arXivSearch

arXiv · 2609.16789

SpectraFit XPS: a free, browser-based application for X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy peak fitting and quantification

Abstract

SpectraFit XPS is a free web application for the analysis of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) data that runs entirely in the browser, with no installation and no server-side processing: spectra never leave the user's computer. It combines an interactive Levenberg--Marquardt fitting engine with true Voigt, Doniach--Šunjić, and summed Gaussian--Lorentzian line shapes; Shirley (static and dynamic), linear, and Tougaard (two- and four-parameter) backgrounds; spin--orbit doublet generation; and expression-based inter-peak constraints. Quantitative analysis supports ten relative-sensitivity-factor sets, several kinetic-energy correction schemes including TPP-2M inelastic mean free paths, angular correction, and atomic and weight percentages, with the underlying database and algorithms adapted from the open-source KherveFitting project. The application reads and writes ISO~14976 (VAMAS) files---including multi-region and depth-profile data and load-time transmission-function correction---and imports common vendor and spreadsheet formats. A publication plotter exports journal-ready SVG/PNG figures. The quantification pipeline reproduces KherveFitting reference values exactly in a 30-case regression suite, part of an automated test set of 100 tests. The application, an illustrated bilingual user guide, and a synthetic demonstration dataset are freely available at https://spectrafit-xps.web.app/.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Yongsup Park. 2026-09-15. SpectraFit XPS: a free, browser-based application for X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy peak fitting and quantification. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.16789

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Incommensurate structural and magnetic modulations in potassium-rich cryptomelane, K$_x$Mn$_8$O$_{16}$ ($x\approx1.45$)

Cryptomelane is a hollandite-like material consisting of K$^+$ cations in an $α$-MnO$_2$ tunnel-like crystallographic motif. Cryptomelane with stoichiometry K$_x$Mn$_8$O$_{16}$ ($x\approx1.45$) has been synthesized and its magnetic properties investigated using variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility, heat capacity, and neutron powder diffraction. Three distinct transitions at $T_1=184$\,K, $T_2=54.5$\,K, and $T_3=24$\,K are observed. At $T_1$ there is a subtle tetragonal$\rightarrow$monoclinic transition associated with emergence of a set of non-magnetic superstructure peaks indexable to a $\vec{k}_\mathrm{struc}\approx0.74\vec{c^*}$ incommensurate modulation parallel to the $α$-MnO$_2$ tunnels. Our findings are consistent with a relation previously reported in titanate hollandites, that $x\approx2|\vec{k}_\mathrm{struc}|$. Magnetic Bragg peaks emerge below $T_2=54.5$\,K, and their positions indicate an incommensurate modulated magnetic structure. The model consistent with the data is a dual-$\vec{k}_\mathrm{mag}$ structure with a ferromagnetic $|\vec{k}_\mathrm{mag}|=0$ component and an incommensurate $\vec{k}_\mathrm{mag}\approx0.37\vec{c^*}$, with the latter most likely to be helical. The period of oscillation of the incommensurate magnetic component is in line with predictions based on a Heisenberg spin Hamiltonian [Mandal \textit{et al}. Phys. Rev. B 90, 104420 (2014)]. Below $T_3=24$\,K, there is a magnetic transition, which gives rise to a different set of magnetic Bragg peaks indicative of a highly complex magnetic structure.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

An anisotropic functional for two-dimensional material systems

Density function theory is the workhorse of modern electronic structure theory. However, its accuracy in practical calculations is limited by the choice of the exchange-correlation potential. In this respect, two-dimensional materials pose a special challenge, as all these materials and their heterostructures have a crucial similarity. The underlying atomic structures are strongly spatially inhomogeneous, implying that current exchange-correlation functionals, that in almost all cases are isotropic, are ill-prepared for an accurate description. We present an anisotropic screened-exchange potential, that remedies this problem and reproduces the band-gap of 2D materials as well as the piecewise linearity of the total energy with fractional occupation number.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Thermally-driven reorientation of the Néel vector in altermagnetic MnTe

Altermagnets are novel magnetic systems that possess a spin-polarized electronic band structure without a net magnetic moment, making them promising for device applications. Hexagonal MnTe, a prototypical altermagnet, arguably exhibits the most properties consistent with theoretical predictions, including an anomalous Hall effect despite a vanishing net magnetization, and altermagnetinduced electronic band splitting. However, fundamental questions remain, including why some effects only appear significantly below the magnetic ordering temperature. Here, we resolve this discrepancy by revealing a reorientation of the Néel vector in single-crystalline MnTe. The Néel vector points 30° from the a-axis at low $T$, before aligning directly with the a-axis around $T\simeq 260$ K. We attribute this to single-ion anisotropy, which depends on temperature-dependent lattice parameters. We obtained these results using muon-spin spectroscopy, magnetization measurements, and X-ray diffraction; we show that the findings are consistent with neutron diffraction. Manipulating this effect, for example through strain, could unlock sensitive electronic detection schemes for external stimuli, paving the way for functional altermagnetic devices.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci