SlackDrive: Reclaiming Runtime Slack for Adaptive Driving Inference

Abstract

Driving world-action models improve planning by coupling multimodal reasoning with future prediction, but their growing inference cost increasingly conflicts with the real-time latency requirements of vehicle control. Existing acceleration methods reduce tokens, layers, or sampling steps with policies selected prior to deployment, yet leave residual runtime variation largely unexploited after offline profiling and static scheduling on shared onboard compute. We observe that the largest admissible compute budget varies systematically with the residual runtime state, while recent realized latency provides a direct signal of the available compute slack. Motivated by this observation, we propose \textbf{SlackDrive}, a pre-inference compute allocator that reuses realized latency to select the compute budget of each control step before model execution. SlackDrive profiles the latency and planning utility of a small discrete budget set once, estimates online compute state from completed forwards, and selects the highest-utility budget predicted to remain within the admissible latency envelope, complementing existing profiling and resource scheduling while preserving the driving backbone and its compute actuator. On NAVSIM v2 with DriveDreamer-Policy, SlackDrive improves latency-constrained EPDMS by $21.7\%$ over the strongest baseline under a stringent latency regime, while the full-budget model and preconfigured token-pruning baselines exceed the admissible latency envelope under runtime contention.