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arXiv · 2609.32013

TriO: Tri-Modal Unsupervised Occupancy World Model for Anything Perception

Quinlan Sykora·Sourav Biswas·Christopher Diehl·Andrew Cunningham·Thomas Gilles·Raquel Urtasun
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Abstract

We present TriO, a multi-modal unsupervised world model that predicts 4D occupancy, obstacle segmentation, flow and LiDAR. In contrast to prior work, TriO utilizes three distinct sensor modalities (camera, LiDAR, and RADAR) as both inputs and sources of self-supervision, eliminating the need for additional human annotations. Thanks to its novel supervision, the model is able to segment any occupancy from the drivable surface, overcoming the limitations of existing open-set methods in handling long-tail objects. TriO achieves state-of-the-art results in multiple 3D and 4D tasks, including occupancy, flow, and LiDAR prediction, as well as zero-shot road obstacle segmentation across multiple datasets such as Argoverse 2, and Spotting the Unexpected.

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Quinlan Sykora, Sourav Biswas, Christopher Diehl, Andrew Cunningham, Thomas Gilles, Raquel Urtasun. 2026-09-25. TriO: Tri-Modal Unsupervised Occupancy World Model for Anything Perception. https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32013

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