Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · 2610.03073

SecJev: Bringing Security Expertise to System One Decision Models

Abstract

Security workflows need models that turn complex observations and explicit policies into decisions. System One models introduced by Jev return typed predictions and probabilities; security specialization supplies the domain expertise behind those predictions. We introduce SecJev, to our knowledge the first family of Jev-like decision models specialized for security, spanning 0.8B to 9B parameters. Built on Kev's single-pass candidate scorer, SecJev learns Boolean, choice, and ordered decisions from text, telemetry, and observation histories. We develop SecJev-Corpus to unify source-label prediction and explicit-policy evaluation across 14 tasks and eight sources. It covers tool outputs, traffic, federated updates, consensus, authentication, and vehicle messages. Scene-weighted training adapts the models across these domains while preserving a shared typed decision interface. Security specialization improves every model in the family; SecJev-0.8B outperforms general Kev-9B by 20.51 percentage points in task-macro accuracy. Comparisons with answer-only generative fine-tuning show close accuracy and latency with lower peak inference memory. Tests on new source groups reproduce gains over Kev in prompt-injection and traffic decisions, with capture-dependent false alarms. We release adapters, decision heads, SecJev-Corpus, and training and inference code.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Zheng Chen, Fei Yu, Haohao Huang, Yang Li, Anlong Chen, Lei Chen. 2026-10-02. SecJev: Bringing Security Expertise to System One Decision Models. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03073

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Erased but Not Forgotten: How Backdoors Compromise Concept Erasure

The expansion of text-to-image diffusion models has raised concerns about harmful outputs, from fabricated depictions of public figures to sexually explicit imagery. To mitigate such risks, prior work has proposed concept erasure methods that aim to sever unwanted concepts from the model via fine-tuning, yet it remains unclear whether these approaches truly remove all links to the harmful concept or merely conceal superficial connections. In this work, we reveal a critical vulnerability, the Erasure Evasion Backdoor (EEB): an adversary binds a backdoor trigger to a concept slated for removal, and this malicious link survives subsequent erasure. We show that both black-box and white-box adversaries can instantiate this threat. Across six state-of-the-art erasure methods, including robust ones that explicitly search for alternative representations of the target concept, EEB consistently exposes harmful content: up to 82% success against celebrity-identity unlearning, up to 94% for object erasure, and up to 16 times amplification of explicit-content exposure. While EEB uncovers a blind spot in current erasure methods, it also provides a diagnostic tool for stress-testing future concept erasure techniques. Our code is available at https://github.com/multimodal-ai-lab/EEB.

cs.CR↗

Condense to Conduct and Conduct to Condense

In this paper, we present the first explicit examples of low-conductance permutations. The notion of conductance of permutations was introduced by Dodis et al. in "Indifferentiability of Confusion-Diffusion Networks", where the search for low-conductance permutations was first initiated and motivated. As part of our contribution, we not only provide these examples, but also offer a general characterization of the problem: we show that low-conductance permutations are equivalent to permutations possessing the information-theoretic properties of Multi-Source-Somewhere-Condensers, a specific variant of somewhere condensers.

cs.CR↗

Potential and Challenges of Large Language Models for Reverse Engineering

Reverse engineering (RE) is central to cybersecurity, supporting tasks such as decompilation, deobfuscation, and security analysis. However, RE remains labor-intensive and expertise-demanding, as analysts often manually recover high-level semantics from low-level program representations. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) provide a promising way to address these challenges through program artifact understanding, semantic reasoning, and tool-augmented problem solving. This potential has stimulated interest in LLM-assisted RE, but existing studies remain scattered across different tasks, targets, methodologies, and evaluation practices. Despite these advances, the literature still lacks a comprehensive survey that consolidates progress, systematizes technical choices, and clarifies open challenges and future opportunities. To fill this gap, we present a systematic survey of LLM-assisted RE, covering 48 peer-reviewed and published research articles identified through our search and selection protocol as of July 1, 2026. We develop a faceted taxonomy that organizes prior studies along six dimensions: task objective, analysis target, methodological approach, evaluation protocol, training scale, and data quality. We extract task formulations and experimental settings from existing studies to support comparison, reproducibility, and future research. From this review, we synthesize research gaps, characterize key challenges, and outline future directions toward more reliable, reproducible, and security-relevant applications of LLMs in RE.

cs.CR↗