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arXiv · 2610.14372

DexFLEX: Contact-Aware Foundation Controller for Command-Guided Dexterity

Weikang Wan·Zeyu Lai·Jianyu Hou·Yuchen Zhou·Jiawei Fu·Henrik I Christensen·Hao Su
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Abstract

Dexterous robot hands can receive useful motion intent from teleoperation or learned policies, but successful execution also depends on contact decisions that these commands rarely specify. We introduce DexFLEX, a contact-aware foundation controller that turns upstream fingertip-motion drafts into contact-consistent joint commands. Instead of treating a draft as a trajectory to copy, DexFLEX treats it as evidence about intent: from the current tactile-proprioceptive state, it proposes feasible short-horizon motion chunks, predicts their contact consequences, and selects the candidate that best follows the command while preserving future contact stability. At inference time, a simple Draft-Dream-Select procedure combines pure-prior proposals for recovery with draft-seeded proposals for responsiveness, then decodes the selected motion into executable joint-space targets. Across degraded-command simulation, real-world shared control, and visuomotor policy learning, the same trained controller improves robustness without retraining, increasing real-world teleoperation success from 29.2% to 78.3% and reaching 46.7% policy-learning success, 3.5 times direct joint-action prediction, and 1.56 times prior-only correction. Videos are available at dex-flex.github.io.

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Weikang Wan, Zeyu Lai, Jianyu Hou, Yuchen Zhou, Jiawei Fu, Henrik I Christensen, Hao Su. 2026-10-09. DexFLEX: Contact-Aware Foundation Controller for Command-Guided Dexterity. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.14372

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