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arXiv · 2610.28423

WorldSR: Harnessing World Knowledge Search for Grounded Image Super-Resolution

Junyuan Deng·Xinyi Wu·Zhenyao Wu·Song Wang·Yu Wang·Congchao Zhu
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Abstract

Generative-prior-based super-resolution (SR) methods leverage implicit knowledge learned from large-scale models to enhance low-resolution inputs. However, such priors are inherently stochastic and optimized for diverse generation, conflicting with the deterministic, high-fidelity reconstruction required for SR. It is also tied to the base model, costly to update, and prone to hallucinations as real-world data evolves. To address these limitations, we introduce WorldSR, a novel framework that augments SR with explicit, entity-aligned visual world knowledge. WorldSR automatically decomposes the input into semantic entities and performs entity-wise retrieval of structurally and semantically aligned images from a large-scale external corpus. For efficiency and reliability, we incorporate a memory mechanism to reuse previously retrieved results and a multi-step filtering process to refine candidate references. The selected references as world knowledge are then integrated through a novel multi-reference super-resolution model, which provides fine-grained constraints for detail synthesis and structural recovery. Experiments on real-world SR benchmarks show that WorldSR consistently improves structural fidelity and visual quality, outperforming existing generative super-resolution methods. Our results suggest that entity-level grounding in external visual world knowledge provides a simple and effective complement to model-bound generative priors.

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Junyuan Deng, Xinyi Wu, Zhenyao Wu, Song Wang, Yu Wang, Congchao Zhu. 2026-10-20. WorldSR: Harnessing World Knowledge Search for Grounded Image Super-Resolution. https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.28423

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