Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · cond-mat/0004281

Damaging and Cracks in Thin Mud Layers

Abstract

We present a detailed study of a two-dimensional minimal lattice model for the description of mud cracking in the limit of extremely thin layers. In this model each bond of the lattice is assigned to a (quenched) breaking threshold. Fractures proceed through the selection of the part of the material with the smallest breaking threshold. A local damaging rule is also implemented, by using two different types of weakening of the neighboring sites, corresponding to different physical situations. Some analytical results are derived through a probabilistic approach known as Run Time Statistics. In particular, we find that the total time to break down the sample grows with the dimension $L$ of the lattice as $L^2$ even though the percolating cluster has a non trivial fractal dimension. Furthermore, a formula for the mean weakening in time of the whole sample is obtained.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Raffaele Cafiero, Guido Caldarelli, Andrea Gabrielli. 2000-04-17. Damaging and Cracks in Thin Mud Layers. https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0004281

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Feedback percolation on complex networks

Traditional percolation theory assumes static microscopic rules, limiting its ability to describe real-world complex systems where macroscopic order actively regulates local interactions. Here, we introduce feedback percolation, an unified framework that dynamically couples the microscopic activation probability to the macroscopic size of the giant component. We show that this simple feedback mechanism produces a rich variety of behaviors both analytically and numerically. Depending on the feedback functions, the system exhibits explosive discontinuous jumps, hybrid transitions, limit-cycle oscillations, and routes to chaos, absent in classical percolation. Our findings establish that macroscopic feedback provides a unifying physical mechanism for phenomena ranging from self-regulating oscillations to systemic infrastructure collapse.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

$\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge and exact solution of the $\pm J$ Edwards-Anderson model in a transverse field

Using the Majorana representation of spin-1/2 operators, we study the $\pm J$ Edwards--Anderson model in a transverse field at $T=0$. We show that, in this representation, the quantity describing the coupling between neighboring spins commutes with the Hamiltonian and, unlike in the Kitaev model, is not subject to any Gauss law. The resulting $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge freedom allows the disorder in the signs of the exchange integrals to be eliminated by an exact gauge transformation, so that the spectrum of the system coincides with that of the model with uniform couplings. The resulting theory is quadratic in the Majorana fields. Computing the local Green's functions, we find that the Edwards--Anderson order parameter vanishes for $Δ>J\sqrt{Z}$ and equals $1/4$ for $Δ<J\sqrt{Z}$, which signals a second-order transition from a paramagnetic phase to a spin-glass ground state that is degenerate over spin configurations and replica symmetric at $T=0$.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

Thermalization of coarse-grained variables in the Toda lattice: a numerical study

We present here a numerical study of the Toda lattice Hamiltonian dynamics showing how, despite model integrability, it is possible to find many macroscopic observables which display standard equilibrium behavior. In particular, we study numerically the energy time correlation of certain coarse-grained variables, showing that it decays with either exponential or stretched exponential behaviour, thus indicating good thermalization properties. The spirit of our observation is complementary to that of standard Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou-like numerical experiments, in which the breaking of integrability is regarded as the key ingredient for relaxation to thermal equilibrium. The present communication corroborates, on the contrary, the view that integrability is not an obstacle to thermalization, provided that a sufficiently weak definition of the latter is accepted. In the Toda lattice we have introduced several kinds of coarse-grained variables, constructed with the purpose to maintain a thermodynamic relevance also for large system sizes, which all show good thermalization properties.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗