Search arXiv⌕ Search

arXiv · cond-mat/0608383

Multicomponent reaction-diffusion processes on complex networks

Abstract

We study the reaction-diffusion process $A + B \to \emptyset$ on uncorrelated scale-free networks analytically. By a mean-field ansatz we derive analytical expressions for the particle pair-correlations and the particle density. Expressing the time evolution of the particle density in terms of the instantaneous particle pair-correlations, we determine analytically the `jamming' effect which arises in the case of multicomponent, pair-wise reactions. Comparing the relevant terms within the differential equation for the particle density, we find that the `jamming' effect diminishes in the long-time, low-density limit. This even holds true for the hubs of the network, despite that the hubs dynamically attract the particles.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Sebastian Weber, Markus Porto. 2006-08-17. Multicomponent reaction-diffusion processes on complex networks. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.74.046108

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Feedback percolation on complex networks

Traditional percolation theory assumes static microscopic rules, limiting its ability to describe real-world complex systems where macroscopic order actively regulates local interactions. Here, we introduce feedback percolation, an unified framework that dynamically couples the microscopic activation probability to the macroscopic size of the giant component. We show that this simple feedback mechanism produces a rich variety of behaviors both analytically and numerically. Depending on the feedback functions, the system exhibits explosive discontinuous jumps, hybrid transitions, limit-cycle oscillations, and routes to chaos, absent in classical percolation. Our findings establish that macroscopic feedback provides a unifying physical mechanism for phenomena ranging from self-regulating oscillations to systemic infrastructure collapse.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

$\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge and exact solution of the $\pm J$ Edwards-Anderson model in a transverse field

Using the Majorana representation of spin-1/2 operators, we study the $\pm J$ Edwards--Anderson model in a transverse field at $T=0$. We show that, in this representation, the quantity describing the coupling between neighboring spins commutes with the Hamiltonian and, unlike in the Kitaev model, is not subject to any Gauss law. The resulting $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge freedom allows the disorder in the signs of the exchange integrals to be eliminated by an exact gauge transformation, so that the spectrum of the system coincides with that of the model with uniform couplings. The resulting theory is quadratic in the Majorana fields. Computing the local Green's functions, we find that the Edwards--Anderson order parameter vanishes for $Δ>J\sqrt{Z}$ and equals $1/4$ for $Δ<J\sqrt{Z}$, which signals a second-order transition from a paramagnetic phase to a spin-glass ground state that is degenerate over spin configurations and replica symmetric at $T=0$.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

Thermalization of coarse-grained variables in the Toda lattice: a numerical study

We present here a numerical study of the Toda lattice Hamiltonian dynamics showing how, despite model integrability, it is possible to find many macroscopic observables which display standard equilibrium behavior. In particular, we study numerically the energy time correlation of certain coarse-grained variables, showing that it decays with either exponential or stretched exponential behaviour, thus indicating good thermalization properties. The spirit of our observation is complementary to that of standard Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou-like numerical experiments, in which the breaking of integrability is regarded as the key ingredient for relaxation to thermal equilibrium. The present communication corroborates, on the contrary, the view that integrability is not an obstacle to thermalization, provided that a sufficiently weak definition of the latter is accepted. In the Toda lattice we have introduced several kinds of coarse-grained variables, constructed with the purpose to maintain a thermodynamic relevance also for large system sizes, which all show good thermalization properties.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗