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Artificial and Biological Intelligence

Subhash Kak
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Abstract

This article considers evidence from physical and biological sciences to show machines are deficient compared to biological systems at incorporating intelligence. Machines fall short on two counts: firstly, unlike brains, machines do not self-organize in a recursive manner; secondly, machines are based on classical logic, whereas Nature's intelligence may depend on quantum mechanics.

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Subhash Kak. 2006-01-13. Artificial and Biological Intelligence. https://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0601052

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