Search arXiv⌕ Search
Home/Archive/arXiv

arXiv · nucl-th/0011034

Parity-Violating Electron-Deuteron Scattering

L. Diaconescu·R. Schiavilla·U. van Kolck
View original source ↗Read source document ↗Export metadata ↓

Abstract

The longitudinal asymmetry due to $Z^0$ exchange is calculated in quasi-elastic electron-deuteron scattering at momentum transfers $|Q^2| \simeq 0.1$ GeV$^2$ relevant for the SAMPLE experiment. The deuteron and $pn$ scattering-state wave functions are obtained from solutions of a Schrödinger equation with the Argonne $v_{18}$ potential. Electromagnetic and weak neutral one- and two-nucleon currents are included in the calculation. The two-nucleon currents of pion range are shown to be identical to those derived in Chiral Perturbation Theory. The results indicate that two-body contributions to the asymmetry are small ($\simeq$ 0.2%) around the quasi-elastic peak, but become relatively more significant ($\simeq$ 3%) in the high-energy wing of the quasi-elastic peak.

Explore related subjects

nucl-th

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

L. Diaconescu, R. Schiavilla, U. van Kolck. 2000-11-09. Parity-Violating Electron-Deuteron Scattering. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.63.044007

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

arXiv2026

Intertwined quantum phase transitions in the even-even $^{90-100}$Sr isotopes

The even-even $^{90-100}$Sr isotopes are identified as a region of intertwined quantum phase transitions (IQPTs). In this scenario, a quantum phase transition involving the crossing of normal and intruder configurations is accompanied by a shape evolution within the intruder configuration. Using the interacting boson model with configuration mixing (IBM-CM), its is shown that the strontium chain exhibits the IQPT scenario, where the intruder configuration evolves from a near-spherical structure in $^{90\text{--}96}$Sr to a deformed one in $^{98,100}$Sr, while the normal and intruder configurations cross between $^{96}$Sr and $^{98}$Sr. As a result, the ground state changes abruptly from a weakly collective normal configuration to a deformed intruder configuration. Evidence for this scenario is provided by a detailed comparison with experimental excitation energies, isotope shifts, and monopole $E0$ transition strengths, together with the configuration and $n_d$ decompositions of the calculated wave functions. The results place the strontium isotopes alongside the neighboring zirconium chain as a realization of IQPTs in the intricate $A\approx100$ region.

nucl-th↗
arXiv2026

Strangeness Production in Heavy-Ion Collisions: Color Ropes or Hydrodynamic Evolution?

We investigate strangeness production and transverse dynamics in heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}\approx 2.5-20~\mathrm{GeV}$ using the transport approach SMASH (Simulating Many Accelerated Strongly-interacting Hadrons), its extension with rope hadronization, and the SMASH+vHLLE hybrid approach. Results from the Pythia-based heavy-ion model Angantyr, with and without rope hadronization, are included for comparison. We study midrapidity particle yields and average transverse masses as functions of the number of wounded nucleons, as well as their energy dependence. For the $K^+/π^+$ ratio, SMASH+vHLLE overpredicts strangeness production at low energies but describes the higher-energy behavior reasonably well. SMASH+Ropes reproduces the ratio up to $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}\sim 10~\mathrm{GeV}$ but does not capture the turnover at higher energies. In contrast, the transverse-mass observables favor the hybrid approach, while the non-thermal models considered here do not generate sufficient collective transverse expansion. These results show that strangeness enhancement alone does not uniquely distinguish microscopic string interactions from a locally equilibrated medium. Simultaneously constraining strangeness production and transverse dynamics is therefore essential for disentangling thermal and non-thermal mechanisms in heavy-ion collisions.

nucl-th↗
arXiv2026

Constraining Energy Density Functionals via Bayesian Analysis of Nuclear Densities

In nuclear many-body physics, energy density functional (EDF) theory is one of the most powerful approaches for describing finite nuclei and nuclear matter. However, its predictive capability depends on calibrating model parameters to experimental and observational data. In this work, we investigate an alternative approach: Constraining the parameters with the continuous density profiles of finite nuclei obtained from ab initio calculations. We apply Bayesian analysis to infer the parameters of Skyrme EDF from the density profiles and binding energies of 16O, 40Ca, and 48Ca. We show that the data effectively constrain the parameters associated with the properties of uniform nuclear matter, whereas those governing non-uniform nuclear matter remain partially constrained and require additional input. Furthermore, using the inferred parameter distributions, we successfully predict the density profiles and binding energy of 208Pb, which is excluded from the training data. This demonstrates the predictive capability of the framework. In conclusion, these results establish Bayesian analysis of density profiles as a promising route for incorporating accurate ab initio results of light nuclei into EDF development and strengthening the connection between both approaches.

nucl-th↗