arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Emily Barnard.
We show that the rowmotion operator from dynamical algebraic combinatorics behaves the same on all alt $ν$-Tamari lattices for a fixed lattice path $ν$. We use this invariance of rowmotion to establish cyclic sieving and homomesy results for rational Tamari lattices. We also conjecture that this invariance extends to the more general cross Tamari lattices.
A congruence of the weak order is simple if its quotientope is a simple polytope. We provide an alternative elementary proof of the characterization of the simple congruences in terms of forbidden up and down arcs. For this, we provide a combinatorial description of the vertices of the corresponding quotientopes in terms of separating trees. This also yields a combinatorial description of all faces of the corresponding quotientopes. We finally explore algebraic aspects of separating trees, in particular their connections with quiver representation theory.
The poset of maximal tubings of a graph generalizes several well-known and remarkable partial orders. Notable examples include the weak Bruhat order and the Tamari lattice, posets of maximal tubings for the complete graph and the path graph, respectively. It is an open problem to characterize graphs for which the poset of maximal tubings is a lattice. In this paper, we prove that the poset of maximal tubings for the cycle graph is a lattice, and moreover that it is semidistributive and congruence uniform. As main tools, we characterize all order relations in the poset, and introduce a useful map from maximal tubings of the cycle graph to maximal tubings of the path graph.
We introduce the notion of orbitmesy, which is related to homomesy, a central phenomenon in dynamical algebraic combinatorics. An orbit $O$ is said to be orbitmesic with respect to a statistic if the orbit's average statistic value is equal to the global average. We particularly focus on the action of promotion on increasing labelings of certain fence posets called zig-zag posets, and two statistics, the antipodal sum statistic and the total sum statistic. We classify all of the orbitmesic promotion orbits for the zig-zag poset with four elements. Along the way, we investigate how homomesy of one action can be used to find orbitmesic orbits for another action, for the same fixed statistic. We prove several general results which can be used to find infinite families of orbitmesic orbits for any self-dual poset.
Noncrossing arc diagrams are combinatorial models for permutations that encode information about lattice congruences of the weak order and about the associated discrete geometry. In this paper, we consider two related, analogous models for signed permutations. One model features centrally symmetric noncrossing arc diagrams, while the other features their quotients modulo the central symmetry. We demonstrate the utility of the models by applying them to various questions about lattice quotients of the weak order.
We study maximal almost rigid modules over a gentle algebra $A$. We prove that the number of indecomposable direct summands of every maximal almost rigid $A$-module is equal to the sum of the number of vertices and the number of arrows of the Gabriel quiver of $A$. Moreover, the algebra $A$, considered as an $A$-module, can be completed to a maximal almost rigid module in a unique way. Gentle algebras are precisely the tiling algebras of surfaces with marked points. We show that the (permissible) triangulations of the surface of $A$ are in bijection with the maximal almost rigid $A$-modules. Furthermore, we study the endomorphism algebra $C=\text{End}_A T$ of a maximal almost rigid module $T$. We construct a fully faithful functor $G\colon \text{mod}\,A\to \text{mod}\, \overline{A}$ into the module category of a bigger gentle algebra $\overline{A}$ and show that $G$ maps maximal almost rigid $A$-modules to tilting $\overline{A}$-modules. In particular, $C$ and $\overline{A}$ are derived equivalent and $C$ is gentle. After giving a geometric realization of the functor $G$, we obtain a tiling $G(\mathbf{T})$ of the surface of $\overline{A}$ as the image of the triangulation $\mathbf{T}$ corresponding to $T$. We then show that the tiling algebra of $G(\mathbf{T})$ is $C$. Moreover, the tiling algebra of $\mathbf{T}$ is obtained algebraically from $C$ as the tensor algebra with respect to the $C$-bimodule $\text{Ext}_C^2(DC,C)$, which also is fundamental in cluster-tilting theory.
The pop-stack operator of a finite lattice $L$ is the map $\mathrm{pop}^{\downarrow}_L\colon L\to L$ that sends each element $x\in L$ to the meet of $\{x\}\cup\text{cov}_L(x)$, where $\text{cov}_L(x)$ is the set of elements covered by $x$ in $L$. We study several properties of the pop-stack operator of $\mathrm{tors}Λ$, the lattice of torsion classes of a $τ$-tilting finite algebra $Λ$ over a field $K$. We describe the pop-stack operator in terms of certain mutations of 2-term simple-minded collections. This allows us to describe preimages of a given torsion class under the pop-stack operator. We then specialize our attention to Cambrian lattices of a finite irreducible Coxeter group $W$. Using tools from representation theory, we provide simple Coxeter-theoretic and lattice-theoretic descriptions of the image of the pop-stack operator of a Cambrian lattice (which can be stated without representation theory). When specialized to a bipartite Cambrian lattice of type A, this result settles a conjecture of Choi and Sun. We also settle a related enumerative conjecture of Defant and Williams. When $L$ is an arbitrary lattice quotient of the weak order on $W$, we prove that the maximum size of a forward orbit under the pop-stack operator of $L$ is at most the Coxeter number of $W$; when $L$ is a Cambrian lattice, we provide an explicit construction to show that this maximum forward orbit size is actually equal to the Coxeter number.
Let $Λ$ be a finite-dimensional associative algebra over a field. A semibrick pair is a finite set of $Λ$-modules for which certain Hom- and Ext-sets vanish. A semibrick pair is completable if it can be enlarged so that a generating condition is satisfied. We prove that if $Λ$ is $τ$-tilting finite with at most 3 simple modules, then the completability of a semibrick pair can be characterized using conditions on pairs of modules. We then use the weak order to construct a combinatorial model for the semibrick pairs of preprojective algebras of type $A_n$. From this model, we deduce that any semibrick pair of size $n$ satisfies the generating condition, and that the dimension vectors of any semibrick pair form a subset of the column vectors of some $c$-matrix. Finally, we show that no "pairwise" criteria for completability exists for preprojective algebras of Dynkin diagrams with more than 3 vertices.
This paper presents a geometric model of the Auslander-Reiten quiver of a type A quiver together with a stability function for which all indecomposable modules are stable. We also introduce a new Catalan object which we call a maximal almost rigid representation. We show that its endomorphism algebra is a tilted algebra of type A. We define a partial order on the set of maximal almost rigid representations and use our new geometric model to show that this partial order is a Cambrian lattice.
Let $Λ$ be a finite-dimensional algebra over a field $K$. We describe how Buan and Marsh's $τ$-exceptional sequences can be used to give a "brick labeling" of a certain poset of wide subcategories of finitely-generated $Λ$-modules. When $Λ$ is representation-directed, we prove that there exists a total order on the set of bricks which makes this into an EL-labeling. Motivated by the connection between classical exceptional sequences and noncrossing partitions, we then turn our attention towards the study of (well-separated) completely semidistributive lattices. Such lattices come equipped with a bijection between their completely join-irreducible and completely meet-irreducible elements, known as rowmotion or simply the "$κ$-map". Generalizing known results for finite semidistributive lattices, we show that the $κ$-map determines exactly when a set of completely join-irreducible elements forms a "canonical join representation". A consequence is that the corresponding "canonical join complex" is a flag simplicial complex, as has been shown for finite semidistributive lattices and lattices of torsion classes of finite-dimensional algebras. Finally, in the case of lattices of torsion classes of finite-dimensional algebras, we demonstrate how Jasso's $τ$-tilting reduction can be encoded using the $κ$-map. We use this to define $κ^d$-exceptional sequences for finite semidistributive lattices. These are distinguished sequences of completely join-irreducible elements which we prove specialize to $τ$-exceptional sequences in the algebra setting.
For finite semidistributive lattices the map $κ$ gives a bijection between the sets of completely join-irreducible elements and completely meet-irreducible elements. Here we study the $κ$-map in the context of torsion classes. It is well-known that the lattice of torsion classes for an artin algebra is semidistributive, but in general it is far from finite. We show the $κ$-map is well-defined on the set of completely join-irreducible elements, even when the lattice of torsion classes is infinite. We then extend $κ$ to a map on torsion classes which have canonical join representations given by the special torsion classes associated to the minimal extending modules introduced by the first and third authors and A. Carroll. For hereditary algebras, we show that the extended $κ$-map on torsion classes is essentially the same as Ringel's $ε$-map on wide subcategories. Also in hereditary case, we relate the square of $κ$ to the Auslander-Reiten translation.
The Malvenuto-Reutenauer algebra is a well-studied combinatorial Hopf algebra with a basis indexed by permutations. This algebra contains a wide variety of interesting sub Hopf algebras, in particular the Hopf algebra of plane binary trees introduced by Loday and Ronco. We compare two general constructions of subalgebras of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer algebra, both of which include the Loday-Ronco algebra. The first is a construction by Reading defined in terms of lattice quotients of the weak order, and the second is a construction by Ronco in terms of graph associahedra. To make this comparison, we consider a natural partial ordering on the maximal tubings of a graph and characterize those graphs for which this poset is a lattice quotient of the weak order.
Let $Λ$ be a finite-dimensional associative algebra. The torsion classes of $mod\, Λ$ form a lattice under containment, denoted by $tors\, Λ$. In this paper, we characterize the cover relations in $tors\, Λ$ by certain indecomposable modules. We consider three applications: First, we show that the completely join-irreducible torsion classes (torsion classes which cover precisely one element) are in bijection with bricks. Second, we characterize faces of the canonical join complex of $tors\, Λ$ in terms of representation theory. Finally, we show that, in general, the algebra $Λ$ is not characterized by its lattice $tors\, Λ$. In particular, we study the torsion theory of a quotient of the preprojective algebra of type $A_n$. We show that its torsion class lattice is isomorphic to the weak order on $A_n$.
We pose counting problems related to the various settings for Coxeter-Catalan combinatorics (noncrossing, nonnesting, clusters, Cambrian). Each problem is to count "twin" pairs of objects from a corresponding problem in Coxeter-Catalan combinatorics. We show that the problems all have the same answer, and, for a given finite Coxeter group W, we call the common solution to these problems the W-biCatalan number. We compute the W-biCatalan number for all W and take the first steps in the study of Coxeter-biCatalan combinatorics.
In this paper, we study the combinatorics of a certain minimal factorization of the elements in a finite lattice $L$ called the canonical join representation. The join $\bigvee A =w$ is the canonical join representation of $w$ if $A$ is the unique lowest subset of $L$ satisfying $\bigvee A=w$ (where "lowest" is made precise by comparing order ideals under containment). When each element in $L$ has a canonical join representation, we define the canonical join complex to be the abstract simplicial complex of subsets $A$ such that $\bigvee A$ is a canonical join representation. We characterize the class of finite lattices whose canonical join complex is flag, and show how the canonical join complex is related to the topology of $L$.
We construct universal geometric coefficients for the cluster algebra associated to the four-punctured sphere and obtain, as a by-product, the g-vectors of cluster variables. We also construct the rational part of the mutation fan. These constructions rely on a classification of the allowable curves (the curves which can appear in quasi-laminations). The classification allows us to prove the Null Tangle Property for the four-punctured sphere, thus adding this surface to a short list of surfaces for which this property is known. The Null Tangle Property then implies that the shear coordinates of allowable curves are the universal coefficients. We compute shear coordinates explicitly to obtain universal geometric coefficients.