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arXiv · 1910.14628

First measurement of $Λ_c$ baryon production in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 200 GeV

STAR Collaboration·J. Adam·L. Adamczyk·J. R. Adams·J. K. Adkins·G. Agakishiev·M. M. Aggarwal·Z. Ahammed·I. Alekseev·D. M. Anderson·A. Aparin·E. C. Aschenauer·M. U. Ashraf·F. G. Atetalla·A. Attri·G. S. Averichev·V. Bairathi·K. Barish·A. Behera·R. Bellwied·A. Bhasin·J. Bielcik·J. Bielcikova·L. C. Bland·I. G. Bordyuzhin·J. D. Brandenburg·A. V. Brandin·J. Butterworth·H. Caines·M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez·D. Cebra·I. Chakaberia·P. Chaloupka·B. K. Chan·F-H. Chang·Z. Chang·N. Chankova-Bunzarova·A. Chatterjee·D. Chen·J. H. Chen·X. Chen·Z. Chen·J. Cheng·M. Cherney·M. Chevalier·S. Choudhury·W. Christie·H. J. Crawford·M. Csanád·M. Daugherity·T. G. Dedovich·I. M. Deppner·A. A. Derevschikov·L. Didenko·X. Dong·J. L. Drachenberg·J. C. Dunlop·T. Edmonds·N. Elsey·J. Engelage·G. Eppley·R. Esha·S. Esumi·O. Evdokimov·J. Ewigleben·O. Eyser·R. Fatemi·S. Fazio·P. Federic·J. Fedorisin·C. J. Feng·Y. Feng·P. Filip·E. Finch·Y. Fisyak·A. Francisco·L. Fulek·C. A. Gagliardi·T. Galatyuk·F. Geurts·A. Gibson·K. Gopal·D. Grosnick·W. Guryn·A. I. Hamad·A. Hamed·J. W. Harris·W. He·X. He·S. Heppelmann·N. Herrmann·E. Hoffman·L. Holub·Y. Hong·S. Horvat·Y. Hu·H. Z. Huang·S. L. Huang·T. Huang·X. Huang
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Abstract

We report on the first measurement of the charmed baryon $Λ_c^{\pm}$ production at midrapidity ($|y|$ $<$ 1) in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV collected by the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The $Λ_c$/$D^0$ (denoting ($Λ_c^++Λ_c^-$)/($D^0+\bar{D^0}$)) yield ratio is measured to be 1.08 $\pm$ 0.16 (stat.) $\pm$ 0.26 (sys.) in the 0--20% most central Au+Au collisions for the transverse momentum ($p_T$) range 3 $<$ $p_T$ $<$ 6 GeV/$c$. This is significantly larger than the PYTHIA model calculations for $p+p$ collisions. The measured $Λ_c$/$D^0$ ratio, as a function of $p_T$ and collision centrality, is comparable to the baryon-to-meson ratios for light and strange hadrons in Au+Au collisions. Model calculations including coalescence hadronization for charmed baryon and meson formation reproduce the features of our measured $Λ_c$/$D^0$ ratio.

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STAR Collaboration, J. Adam, L. Adamczyk, J. R. Adams, J. K. Adkins, G. Agakishiev, M. M. Aggarwal, Z. Ahammed, I. Alekseev, D. M. Anderson, A. Aparin, E. C. Aschenauer, M. U. Ashraf, F. G. Atetalla, A. Attri, G. S. Averichev, V. Bairathi, K. Barish, A. Behera, R. Bellwied, A. Bhasin, J. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, L. C. Bland, I. G. Bordyuzhin, J. D. Brandenburg, A. V. Brandin, J. Butterworth, H. Caines, M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, D. Cebra, I. Chakaberia, P. Chaloupka, B. K. Chan, F-H. Chang, Z. Chang, N. Chankova-Bunzarova, A. Chatterjee, D. Chen, J. H. Chen, X. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Cheng, M. Cherney, M. Chevalier, S. Choudhury, W. Christie, H. J. Crawford, M. Csanád, M. Daugherity, T. G. Dedovich, I. M. Deppner, A. A. Derevschikov, L. Didenko, X. Dong, J. L. Drachenberg, J. C. Dunlop, T. Edmonds, N. Elsey, J. Engelage, G. Eppley, R. Esha, S. Esumi, O. Evdokimov, J. Ewigleben, O. Eyser, R. Fatemi, S. Fazio, P. Federic, J. Fedorisin, C. J. Feng, Y. Feng, P. Filip, E. Finch, Y. Fisyak, A. Francisco, L. Fulek, C. A. Gagliardi, T. Galatyuk, F. Geurts, A. Gibson, K. Gopal, D. Grosnick, W. Guryn, A. I. Hamad, A. Hamed, J. W. Harris, W. He, X. He, S. Heppelmann, N. Herrmann, E. Hoffman, L. Holub, Y. Hong, S. Horvat, Y. Hu, H. Z. Huang, S. L. Huang, T. Huang, X. Huang. 2020-08-25. First measurement of $Λ_c$ baryon production in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 200 GeV. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.172301

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