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arXiv · 2403.20208

Unlock the Potential of Large Language Models for Predictive Tabular Tasks in Data Science with Table-Specific Pretraining

Yazheng Yang·Yuqi Wang·Yaxuan Li·Sankalok Sen·Lei Li·Lin Qiu·Qi Liu
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Abstract

In the domain of data science, the predictive tasks of classification, regression, and imputation of missing values are commonly encountered challenges associated with tabular data. This research endeavors to apply Large Language Models (LLMs) towards addressing these predictive tasks. Despite their proficiency in comprehending natural language, LLMs fall short in dealing with structured tabular data. This limitation stems from their lacking exposure to the intricacies of tabular data during their foundational training. Our research aims to mitigate this gap by compiling a comprehensive corpus of tables annotated with instructions and executing large-scale training of Llama-2 on this enriched dataset. Furthermore, we investigate the practical application of applying the trained model to zero-shot prediction, few-shot prediction, and in-context learning scenarios. Through extensive experiments, our methodology has shown significant improvements over existing benchmarks. These advancements highlight the efficacy of tailoring LLM training to solve table-related problems in data science, thereby establishing a new benchmark in the utilization of LLMs for enhancing tabular intelligence.

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Yazheng Yang, Yuqi Wang, Yaxuan Li, Sankalok Sen, Lei Li, Lin Qiu, Qi Liu. 2026-04-22. Unlock the Potential of Large Language Models for Predictive Tabular Tasks in Data Science with Table-Specific Pretraining. https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.20208

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